Hand Controls
Purpose
When someone with FOP cannot operate the foot peddles, they can be replaced with hand-operated levers, buttons, or joysticks.
***Everyone with FOP will have different needs when adapting a vehicle to drive. It is important to work with a Certified Driver Rehabilitation Specialist or another professional to determine your specific needs.***
Description
Hand controls are adaptive driving devices designed for individuals with limited or no use of their legs, allowing them to operate a vehicle safely using only their hands. These controls enable drivers to accelerate, brake, and sometimes steer without relying on foot pedals. They are commonly used by people with mobility impairments due to spinal cord injuries, amputations, neuromuscular conditions, or other disabilities that affect leg function. There are multiple design options to suit different disabilities and preferences. Most controls can be installed in automatic transmission vehicles without permanently modifying them. Hand controls are typically installed by specialists and drivers often undergo training to ensure safe and comfortable use.
Types of Hand Controls
- Push-Pull Controls – The driver pushes a lever forward to brake and pulls it backward to accelerate.
- Push-Rock Controls – Pushing forward applies the brake, while rocking the lever back applies the accelerator.
- Push-Twist Controls – Similar to a motorcycle throttle, the driver twists the handle to accelerate and pushes forward to brake.
- Electronic Hand Controls – High-tech systems that use sensors and buttons to control acceleration and braking with minimal effort.